Role of N-Glycosylation in the Expression and Functional Properties of Human AT1 Receptor

PM Lanctôt, PC Leclerc, E Escher, R Leduc… - Biochemistry, 1999 - ACS Publications
PM Lanctôt, PC Leclerc, E Escher, R Leduc, G Guillemette
Biochemistry, 1999ACS Publications
The role of N-glycosylation in the pharmacological properties and cell surface expression of
AT1 receptor was evaluated. Using site-directed mutagenesis, we substituted both
separately and simultaneously the asparagine residues in all three putative N-linked
glycosylation consensus sequences (NXS/T) of AT1 receptor (positions 4, 176, and 188)
with aspartic acid. Expression of these mutant receptors in COS-7 cells followed by
photolabeling with [125I]-[p-benzoyl-Phe8] AngII and SDS− PAGE revealed ligand− receptor …
The role of N-glycosylation in the pharmacological properties and cell surface expression of AT1 receptor was evaluated. Using site-directed mutagenesis, we substituted both separately and simultaneously the asparagine residues in all three putative N-linked glycosylation consensus sequences (N-X-S/T) of AT1 receptor (positions 4, 176, and 188) with aspartic acid. Expression of these mutant receptors in COS-7 cells followed by photolabeling with [125I]-[p-benzoyl-Phe8]AngII and SDS−PAGE revealed ligand−receptor complexes of four different molecular sizes, indicating that the three N-glycosylation sites are actually occupied by oligosaccharides. Binding studies showed that the affinity of each mutant receptor for [Sar1,Ile8]Ang II was not significantly different from that of wild-type AT1 receptor. Moreover, the functional properties of all mutant receptors were unaffected as evaluated by inositol phosphate production. However, the expression levels of the aglycosylated mutant were 5-fold lower than that of the wild-type AT1 receptor. Use of green fluorescent protein−AT1 receptor fusion proteins in studying the cellular location of the aglycosylated mutant demonstrated that it was distributed at a much higher density to the ER−Golgi complex than to the plasma membrane in HEK 293 cells. Together, these results suggest an important role of N-glycosylation in the proper trafficking of AT1 receptor to the plasma membrane.
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