Endobrevin/VAMP-8 is the primary v-SNARE for the platelet release reaction

Q Ren, HK Barber, GL Crawford, ZA Karim… - Molecular biology of …, 2007 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Q Ren, HK Barber, GL Crawford, ZA Karim, C Zhao, W Choi, CC Wang, W Hong
Molecular biology of the cell, 2007Am Soc Cell Biol
Platelet secretion is critical to hemostasis. Release of granular cargo is mediated by s oluble
N SF a ttachment protein re ceptors (SNAREs), but despite consensus on t-SNAREs usage,
it is unclear which V esicle A ssociated M embrane P rotein (VAMPs: synaptobrevin/VAMP-2,
cellubrevin/VAMP-3, TI-VAMP/VAMP-7, and endobrevin/VAMP-8) is required. We
demonstrate that VAMP-8 is required for release from dense core granules, alpha granules,
and lysosomes. Platelets from VAMP-8−/− mice have a significant defect in agonist-induced …
Platelet secretion is critical to hemostasis. Release of granular cargo is mediated by soluble NSF attachment protein receptors (SNAREs), but despite consensus on t-SNAREs usage, it is unclear which Vesicle Associated Membrane Protein (VAMPs: synaptobrevin/VAMP-2, cellubrevin/VAMP-3, TI-VAMP/VAMP-7, and endobrevin/VAMP-8) is required. We demonstrate that VAMP-8 is required for release from dense core granules, alpha granules, and lysosomes. Platelets from VAMP-8−/− mice have a significant defect in agonist-induced secretion, though signaling, morphology, and cargo levels appear normal. In contrast, VAMP-2+/−, VAMP-3−/−, and VAMP-2+/−/VAMP-3−/− platelets showed no defect. Consistently, tetanus toxin had no effect on secretion from permeabilized mouse VAMP-3−/− platelets or human platelets, despite cleavage of VAMP-2 and/or -3. Tetanus toxin does block the residual release from permeabilized VAMP-8−/− platelets, suggesting a secondary role for VAMP-2 and/or -3. These data imply a ranked redundancy of v-SNARE usage in platelets and suggest that VAMP-8−/− mice will be a useful in vivo model to study platelet exocytosis in hemostasis and vascular inflammation.
Am Soc Cell Biol