Regulation of eukaryotic translation by the RACK1 protein: a platform for signalling molecules on the ribosome

J Nilsson, J Sengupta, J Frank, P Nissen - EMBO reports, 2004 - embopress.org
EMBO reports, 2004embopress.org
The receptor for activated C‐kinase (RACK1) is a scaffold protein that is able to interact
simultaneously with several signalling molecules. It binds to protein kinases and membrane‐
bound receptors in a regulated fashion. Interestingly, RACK1 is also a constituent of the
eukaryotic ribosome, and a recent cryo‐electron microscopy study localized it to the head
region of the 40S subunit in the vicinity of the messenger RNA (mRNA) exit channel. RACK1
recruits activated protein kinase C to the ribosome, which leads to the stimulation of …
The receptor for activated C‐kinase (RACK1) is a scaffold protein that is able to interact simultaneously with several signalling molecules. It binds to protein kinases and membrane‐bound receptors in a regulated fashion. Interestingly, RACK1 is also a constituent of the eukaryotic ribosome, and a recent cryo‐electron microscopy study localized it to the head region of the 40S subunit in the vicinity of the messenger RNA (mRNA) exit channel. RACK1 recruits activated protein kinase C to the ribosome, which leads to the stimulation of translation through the phosphorylation of initiation factor 6 and, potentially, of mRNA‐associated proteins. RACK1 therefore links signal‐transduction pathways directly to the ribosome, which allows translation to be regulated in response to cell stimuli. In addition, the fact that RACK1 associates with membrane‐bound receptors indicates that it promotes the docking of ribosomes at sites where local translation is required, such as focal adhesions.
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