The large GTPase dynamin regulates actin comet formation and movement in living cells

JD Orth, EW Krueger, H Cao… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - National Acad Sciences
JD Orth, EW Krueger, H Cao, MA McNiven
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2002National Acad Sciences
The large GTPase dynamin (Dyn2) has been demonstrated by us and others to interact with
several different actin-binding proteins. To define how Dyn2 might participate in actin
dynamics in livings cells we have expressed green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged Dyn2
in cultured cells and observed labeling of comet-like vesicles and macropinosomes. The
comet structures progressed with a constant velocity and were reminiscent of actin comets
associated with motile vesicles in cells expressing type I phosphatidylinositol phosphate 5 …
The large GTPase dynamin (Dyn2) has been demonstrated by us and others to interact with several different actin-binding proteins. To define how Dyn2 might participate in actin dynamics in livings cells we have expressed green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged Dyn2 in cultured cells and observed labeling of comet-like vesicles and macropinosomes. The comet structures progressed with a constant velocity and were reminiscent of actin comets associated with motile vesicles in cells expressing type I phosphatidylinositol phosphate 5-kinases. Based on these observations we sought to determine whether Dyn2 is an integral component of actin comets. Cells expressing type I phosphatidylinositol phosphate 5-kinase and Dyn2-GFP revealed a prominent colocalization of Dyn2 and actin in comet structures. Interestingly, comet formation and motility were normal in cells expressing wild-type Dyn2-GFP but altered markedly in Dyn2 mutant-expressing cells. Dyn2K44A-GFP mutant cells displayed a significant reduction in comet number, length, velocity, and efficiency of movement. In contrast, comets in cells expressing Dyn2ΔPRD-GFP appeared dark and did not incorporate the mutant Dyn2 protein, indicating that the proline-rich domain (PRD) is required for Dyn2 recruitment. Further, these comets were significantly longer and slower than those in control cells. These findings demonstrate a role for Dyn2 in actin-based vesicle motility.
National Acad Sciences